This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.What principles should be used to delegate responsibilities to local communities, and how can these areas be empowered to deliver?The research areas identified in this document rely on a wide range of research tools and approaches, spanning disciplines across the sciences and social sciences. This section is not an exhaustive list of the tools and approaches of interest to Defra. It identifies some areas of particular relevance and change, which will be important in addressing the challenges faced by Defra and represented throughout this document. Societies demand resource from the environment and shape that environment. The social science of human-nature interactions is of fundamental importance to Defra.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10059824">Coevolutionary approach to unlock the transformative potential of nature-based solutions for more inclusive and resilient communities</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FV049704%2F1">GroundsWell: Community-engaged and Data-informed Systems Transformation of Urban Green and Blue Space for Population Health</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FS009396%2F1">Embedding environmental science into community organising</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FR011931%2F1">ENCOMPASS: Engaging Communities, Publics and Society</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FT045043%2F1">GroundsWell: Community and Data Led Systems Transformation of Urban Green and Blue Space for Population Health - Consortium Development Grant (CDG)</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FP006701%2F1">CSPE - The implementation gap in environmental initiatives through community engagement and public pedagogies</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FK003992%2F1">HydroCitizenship. Re envisioning and reconnecting communities as eco-social formations through arts and humanities centred interdisciplinary research.</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FK004069%2F1">Journeys through environmental change: narratives by and for communities</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FL001977%2F1">Monitoring and Evaluation for Sustainable Communities</a></li><li><a href="https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FH012001%2F1">QUEST: Capturing Lessons for Interdisciplinarity</a></li></ul>

What principles should be used to delegate responsibilities to local communities, and how can these areas be empowered to deliver?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.How can we address barriers to action on adaptation, including behavioural change, and how can government policy best encourage these changes?Adaptation and resilience: Defra is the lead government department for climate adaptation, responsible for the assessment of appropriate action to protect and enhance natural and human systems in a changing climate. Also, for increasing resilience and mitigating against risk. Such assessment is used in many areas, including for the statutory requirement of the Climate Change Act to produce a 5-yearly, “Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) and National Adaptation Programme (NAP)”. Although Defra has overarching responsibility for producing the CCRA and is responsible for managing several climate risks (such as impact on the natural environment), a number of climate risks (such as the impact on transport, health, business) are the responsibility of other government departments (for example Department for Transport (DfT), Department for Health (DfH), Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG).Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV010174%2F1">Adaptation &amp; Resilience: Planning &amp; Action for Manchester</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FK006711%2F1">Climate information for improved adaptation decision-making: NERC and Environment Agency Policy Placement Fellowship</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FS017321%2F1">Suraje Dessai - UK Climate Resilience Champion</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10113298">Cross-sectoral Framework for Socio-Economic Resilience to Climate Change and Extreme Events in Europe</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10073932">Assessing Climate Change Risk in EUrope (ACCREU)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10112615">Cross-sectoral Framework for Socio-Economic Resilience to Climate Change and Extreme Events in Europe</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10114273">CARMINE</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10062342">A Gathering place to cO-design and co-cReate Adaptation</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10094723">CARMINE - Climate-Resilient Development Pathways in Metropolitan Regions of Europe</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10047737">IMPETUS4CHANGE</a></li></ul>

How can we address barriers to action on adaptation, including behavioural change, and how can government policy best encourage these changes?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.How is climate change affecting the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases, and how can we become more resilient to these outbreaks?Adaptation and resilience: Defra is the lead government department for climate adaptation, responsible for the assessment of appropriate action to protect and enhance natural and human systems in a changing climate. Also, for increasing resilience and mitigating against risk. Such assessment is used in many areas, including for the statutory requirement of the Climate Change Act to produce a 5-yearly, “Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) and National Adaptation Programme (NAP)”. Although Defra has overarching responsibility for producing the CCRA and is responsible for managing several climate risks (such as impact on the natural environment), a number of climate risks (such as the impact on transport, health, business) are the responsibility of other government departments (for example Department for Transport (DfT), Department for Health (DfH), Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG).Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10040952">IDAlert: Infectious Disease decision-support tools and Alert systems to build climate Resilience to emerging health Threats</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10056533">Infectious Disease decision-support tools and Alert systems to build climate Resilience to emerging health Threats</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FG002827%2F1">Risk assessment of the impact of climate change on human health and well-being</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=G1002297%2F1">New methods for tracking emergent infections: integrating pathogen genomic and geographic information system data</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV009710%2F1">COVID 19 - Improving COVID-19 forecasts by accounting for seasonality and environmental responses</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FJ015806%2F1">Improving projections for the future of bluetongue and its vectors under scenarios of climate and environmental change</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ023787%2F1">Immunity at the population level: understanding the effects of environmental change</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FR02491X%2F2">Understanding zoonotic disease risk using dynamic ecological models</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10038159">Biodiversity Conservation to Mitigate the Risks of Emerging Infectious Diseases (BCOMING)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10044254">Biodiversity Conservation to Mitigate the Risks of Emerging Infectious Diseases (BCOMING)</a></li></ul>

How is climate change affecting the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases, and how can we become more resilient to these outbreaks?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.What will be the ecological, economic, and social impacts of sea level rise? How effective are our current responses?Adaptation and resilience: Defra is the lead government department for climate adaptation, responsible for the assessment of appropriate action to protect and enhance natural and human systems in a changing climate. Also, for increasing resilience and mitigating against risk. Such assessment is used in many areas, including for the statutory requirement of the Climate Change Act to produce a 5-yearly, “Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) and National Adaptation Programme (NAP)”. Although Defra has overarching responsibility for producing the CCRA and is responsible for managing several climate risks (such as impact on the natural environment), a number of climate risks (such as the impact on transport, health, business) are the responsibility of other government departments (for example Department for Transport (DfT), Department for Health (DfH), Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG).Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FP015107%2F1">Sea level rise trajectories by 2200 with warmings of 1.5 to 2 degree C</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FR000727%2F1">Addressing the Grand Challenge of regional sea level change prediction</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FE001858%2F2">Global scale impacts of climate change: a multi-sectoral analysis</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FE001831%2F1">Global scale impacts of climate change: a multi-sectoral analysis</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FE001866%2F1">Global scale impacts of climate change: a multi-sectoral analysis</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FE001882%2F1">Global scale impacts of climate change: a multi-sectoral analysis</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FY002547%2F1">PIONEER: An Adaptation Approach for Resilient Coastal Infrastructure Against Sea Level Rise</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FF016107%2F1">Avoiding dangerous climate change: analysis with an integrated assessment model</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FT007443%2F1">Understanding rising seas and ice by linking coupled models and past climates</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FN00471X%2F1">Cities and Sea Level Rise: Flood Hazard Assessment and Adaptation Toolkits</a></li></ul>

What will be the ecological, economic, and social impacts of sea level rise? How effective are our current responses?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.How can we optimise the food system to support future food production and consumption sustainably whilst reducing environmental impacts?In the densely populated UK, competition for land between urban, rural, food, energy, recreation, environmental outcomes, industry and other uses is a fundamental issue. Our interaction with the natural environmental is often through our use of land. We need to assess, in a changing society and climate, how best to sustainably use available land area as well as the full suite of natural environment considerations in that use.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FM021327%2F1">Delivering Food Security on Limited Land (DEVIL)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FN01524X%2F1">Developing integrated environmental indicators for sustainable global food production and trade</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FN018117%2F1">Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems (ASSIST)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FY012909%2F1">Co-Centre for SUstainable and REsilient FOOD systems (SUREFOOD-I)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10064558">ECO-READY: Achieving Ecological Resilient Dynamism for the European food system through consumer-driven policies, socio-ecological challenges, biodiversity, data-driven policy, sustainable futures</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FS014292%2F2">Transforming Food System Relationships</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FV004719%2F1">Healthy soil, Healthy food, Healthy people (H3)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FS01425X%2F1">Rurban Revolution: Can ruralising urban areas through greening and growing create a healthy, sustainable &amp; resilient food system?</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FN013255%2F2">Sustainable Agricultural Intensification and the Nexus in Brazil (SAIN)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FM021343%2F1">Food Security and Land Use: The Telecoupling Challenge</a></li></ul>

How can we optimise the food system to support future food production and consumption sustainably whilst reducing environmental impacts?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.How can we encourage the development and dissemination of innovations in the agri-environment sector? What are the right conditions for success?The research areas identified in this document rely on a wide range of research tools and approaches, spanning disciplines across the sciences and social sciences. This section is not an exhaustive list of the tools and approaches of interest to Defra. It identifies some areas of particular relevance and change, which will be important in addressing the challenges faced by Defra and represented throughout this document. Societies demand resource from the environment and shape that environment. The social science of human-nature interactions is of fundamental importance to Defra.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10038927">AgroServ: Integrated SERvices supporting a sustainable AGROecological transition</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10056667">Integrated SERVices supporting a sustainable AGROecological transition</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10049476">Agroecology-TRANSECT</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FX011062%2F1">AgriFood4NetZero: Plausible Pathways, Practical and Open Science for Net Zero Agrifood</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10039008">Agroforestry at the forefront of farming sustainability in multifunctional landscapes in Europe (REFOREST)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10039700">Agroforestry at the forefront of farming sustainability in multifunctional landscapes in Europe</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10069165">ClimateSmartAdvisors: Connecting and mobilizing the EU agricultural advisory community to support the transition to Climate Smart Farming</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10042241">DIGItal Tools to help AgroForestry meet climate, biodiversity and farming sustainability goals: linking field and cloud</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=BB%2FN022521%2F1">SI Network</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10077447">Climate Smart Advisors</a></li></ul>

How can we encourage the development and dissemination of innovations in the agri-environment sector? What are the right conditions for success?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.Understand the full benefits of offshore renewables. To identify and mitigate their environmental impacts by establishing socio-economic evidence to provide information to influence marine policy and development decisionsWe need to protect the marine environment from pollution and improve measures to reduce impacts by better process, methods, novel technology, and communication to support marine policy.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FK012851%2F1">EcoWatt2050</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FK501499%2F1">How better use of existing research and available tools could reduce project risk and streamline consenting within the South West Marine Energy Park</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ004243%2F1">Optimising Array Form for Energy Extraction and Environmental Benefit (EBAO)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FR007497%2F2">Investigation of the novel challenges of an integrated offshore multi-purpose platform</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FJ004057%2F1">Optimising Array Form for Energy Extraction and Environmental Benefit (EBAO)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV018868%2F1">Natural Environment and Offshore Wind (NEOW)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FP008682%2F1">United Kingdom Centre for Marine Energy Research</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FP026109%2F1">Partnership for Research In Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FM007847%2F1">Novel interpretation of oceanographic measurements: Development and application at the Wave Hub demonstration site</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FW009900%2F1">INSITE Synthesis</a></li></ul>

Understand the full benefits of offshore renewables. To identify and mitigate their environmental impacts by establishing socio-economic evidence to provide information to influence marine policy and development decisions

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.What are the interventions needed to reverse climate change or at least hold it steady to begin to mitigate the multiple stresses it causes?Our knowledge of the function and resilience of marine ecosystem services needs strengthening.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10040226">GES4SEAS - Project Number 101059877 - Horizon-CL6-2021-BIODIV-01</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10050522">GES4SEAS - Achieving Good Environmental Status for maintaining ecosystem SErvices, by ASsessing integrated impacts of cumulative pressures</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FS032827%2F1">Extreme Climatic Events in the Oceans: Towards a mechanistic understanding of ecosystem impacts and resilience</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FX023214%2F1">Extreme Climatic Events in the Oceans: Towards a mechanistic understanding of ecosystem impacts and resilience</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10042858">Advancing understanding of Cumulative Impacts on European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services for human wellbeing</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10061007">Advancing understanding of Cumulative Impacts on European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services for human wellbeing</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10048792">Advancing understanding of Cumulative Impacts on European marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services for human wellbeing</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FK008439%2F1">Extreme Climatic Events in Marine Ecosystems</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FT013338%2F1">Sustainable Management of UK Marine Resources</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10068429">A-AAgora-Blueprint for Atlantic-Arctic Agora on cross-sectoral cooperation for restoration of marine and coastal ecosystems and increased climate resilience through transformative innovation</a></li></ul>

What are the interventions needed to reverse climate change or at least hold it steady to begin to mitigate the multiple stresses it causes?

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.Better understanding of ecosystem responses to air quality impacts and of restoration trajectories / rates of recovery of impacted systems in response to policy interventionsWe need research to articulate the health and environmental costs and benefits of complex policy interventions that influence air and soundscape quality. This includes the environmental impacts and human health related ones.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10106103">PLAN-B - The Path Towards Addressing Adverse Impacts of Light and Noise Pollution on Terrestrial Biodiversity and Ecosystems</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FM007219%2F1">Remote Sensing for Air Quality Impact Assessment</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FP008615%2F2">Integrated Land-Ecosystem Atmosphere Process Study (iLEAPS)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV006487%2F1">Restoring Resilient Ecosystems (RestREco)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FV006525%2F1">Restoring Resilient Ecosystems (RestREco)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FZ000831%2F1">EcoRestor - Designing ecosystem restoration for effective recovery and resilience</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FM019888%2F1">Impact of atmospheric pollutants on the current and future status of protected habitats.</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ST%2FS005366%2F1">STFC Air Quality Network+</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FS00615X%2F1">Open KE Fellowship: Air Quality Science in Support of Government Strategies</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FK01322X%2F1">DYNAMICS AND THRESHOLDS OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN WOODED LANDSCAPES</a></li></ul>

Better understanding of ecosystem responses to air quality impacts and of restoration trajectories / rates of recovery of impacted systems in response to policy interventions

This problem is a UK government area of research interest (ARI) that was originally posted at <a target='_blank' href='https://ari.org.uk/'>https://ari.org.uk/</a> by a UK government organisation to indicate that they are keen to see research related to this area.Increasing understanding of the macro-economic benefits of resource efficiency. Developing metrics and measurement techniques to identify key areas for intervention to achieve these benefits and to monitor progressDefra seeks to increase the circularity of our economy through greater resource efficiency, waste prevention, and maximising recycling.Contact detailsari.comment@go-science.gov.ukRelated UKRI Projects<ul><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FK026429%2F1">CORE: Creative outreach for resource efficiency</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FL015838%2F1">Euro-China Green Economy theme: SINCERE (Sino-European Circular Economy and Resource Efficiency)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FK015877%2F1">Transition of WEEE to the Circular Economy</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=50495">South Wales With Both Eyes Open: A Fast Start Project</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10048183">Hubs for Circularity European Community of Practice (H4C ECoP)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10071849">Circular Economy Resource Information System (CE-RISE)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10067819">Circular Economy Resource Information System CE-RISE</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FL014149%2F1">Complex Value Optimisation for Resource Recovery from Waste (C-VORR)</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FF013116%2F2">Exploring ecoliteracy and its relevance in realizing far-reaching sustainable innovation</a></li><li><a href="http://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10045296">CircEUlar (Developing circular pathways for a EU low-carbon transition)</a></li></ul>

Increasing understanding of the macro-economic benefits of resource efficiency. Developing metrics and measurement techniques to identify key areas for intervention to achieve these benefits and to monitor progress

Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (GB)

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