hydrogen generation
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- Tar conversion or removal is one of the most troublesome issues limiting biomass or solid waste gasification technology's industrialization.
- Chemical looping steam methane reforming (CL-SMR) is a promising technology for co-producing syngas and pure hydrogen without additional purification processes.
- Helium (He) is commercially produced from natural gas by low-temperature condensation.
- Controlled fusion energy from burning hydrogen with boron-11 is of interest because no neutrons are produced.
- Low-power (250-500 mW) pulsed gliding-arc discharge reactors that utilize water sprayed as a fine aerosol into an argon carrier gas have been previously shown to produce molecular hydrogen (H2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with high energy yields.
- Due to economical and safety advantages in comparison to existing technologies, gas hydrates show a vast potential with regard to several technical applications, like gas separation and storage.
- The sluggish kinetic rate-limiting oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode remains the foremost issue hindering the commercialization of microbial fuel cells (MFCs).
- The generation of highly efficient electricity and the production of massive hydrogen are possible using a very high temperature reactor (VHTR) among generation IV nuclear power plants.