flame retardant
Research Topic
Language: English
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- The application of bituminous mixture modified by flame retardant (FR) and warm mixture asphalt additive (WMAA) (BMMFW) is becoming a trend in tunnel pavements.
- Hazardous 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and its isomers are very harmful to humans, plants, and animals even at very low concentrations.
- Modern flame retardants are organic compounds containing halogen or phosphorus groups and are not always well dispersed in polymers.
- Highly flame-resistant glass-epoxy laminates without flame-retarding additives such as halogen and phosphorous compounds have been developed to overcome environmental problems caused by these additives.
- For achieving sufficient flame retardancy, high magnesim hydroxide (MH) content is needed in MH flame retardant Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) composites (ABS/MH), which will cause a great decrease in mechanical property and difficulty in preparing samples for measurement.
- Tributyl citrate (TBC) and acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC), as phthalate alternative plasticizers, show limited application due to low migration resistance, high volatilization rate and intense respiratory irritation.
- The development of flame retardant rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF) composites with low smoke toxicity emission, as well as excellent mechanical properties remains a huge challenge.